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Accu/Line™ Methanol Injection System · Hydrate Prevention

Keep Gas Moving. Keep Hydrates Out.

Welker's Accu/Line™ Methanol Injection System delivers continuous, proportional-to-flow methanol injection to prevent hydrate plugs as pipeline flow and conditions change.

Proportional

To Flow

Reudundant

Self-Priming Pumps

Automatic

Pump Failover

Modbus/Ethernet

Remote Communication

microSD

Audit Trail & Alarm Log

Why Methanol Is Injected

Hydrates Can Stop Gas Flow, Even Above Freezing

Under the right pressure and temperature, water in natural gas locks around gas molecules and forms hydrates: ice-like solids that build on the pipe wall, restrict flow, and can plug a line completely. Hydrates need three conditions to form.

01

Free Water

Natural gas often carries water vapor. As the gas cools, that vapor condenses into free water, the raw material for a hydrate.

02

High Pressure

Higher line pressure raises the temperature at which hydrates can form, so high-pressure lines enter the risk zone sooner.

03

Low Temperature

Cold ambient conditions and the cooling that occurs at pressure cuts push the gas stream into the hydrate-forming zone.

Remove one condition and hydrates can't form.

Operators can't always control pressure or weather. Methanol injection targets the water, changing how it behaves so hydrates can't take hold.

~7°F

Typical gas cooling for every 100 psi of pressure drop across a regulator, control valve, or choke.¹

~62°F

Hydrates can form at temperatures this warm when water is present at typical high-pressure pipeline conditions around 1,000 psi.

1 Plug

Is all it takes to stop flow, trap pressure behind the blockage, and force an unplanned shutdown.

¹ Common industry rule of thumb for natural gas at typical pipeline conditions (Joule-Thomson effect); actual cooling varies with gas composition, pressure, and temperature.

How Methanol Works

Methanol Moves the Hydrate Line Out of Your Operating Range

Methanol is a thermodynamic hydrate inhibitor. Injected into the gas stream, it mixes with free water and lowers the temperature at which hydrates can form, so the line has to get much colder before hydrates are possible.

It is one of the longest-standing and most widely used hydrate-prevention methods because it is simple, effective, and can protect a site without dedicated gas dehydration equipment.

Where operators inject methanol

Upstream of regulators, control valves, and other pressure cuts

City gate, town border, and meter stations

Wet gas gathering and transmission lines

Above-ground piping exposed to cold weather

Onshore and offshore production facilities

Closeup of the AccuLine Methanol Injection System panel

Accu/Line™ · Proportional to Flow

Why the Injection Rate Matters

The Right Dose Protects the Line. The Wrong Dose Costs You.

-

Too Little Methanol

Protection is incomplete. When flow increases or temperatures drop, the line can slip back into the hydrate zone, leading to freeze-offs, plugs, and unplanned downtime.

+

Too Much Methanol

Chemical is wasted, refill trips and operating costs climb, and excess methanol travels downstream with the gas and liquids.

✓

Free Water

Natural gas often carries water vapor. As the gas cools, that vapor condenses into free water, the raw material for a hydrate.

Built for Operational Continuity

Control, Visibility, and Redundancy

The system combines automated injection control with communication, logging, and pump redundancy to support field operation and troubleshooting.

01

Intuitive Touchscreen Control

Adjusts injection rate in response to changing flow conditions.

02

Modbus or Ethernet

Supports remote communication and integration with existing monitoring infrastructure.

03

Redundant Self-Priming Pumps

Dual pumps with automatic failover help maintain continuous operation.

04

Time-Stamped Audit Trail

Historical records and alarms are logged and backed up to a microSD card.

05

Proportional-to-Flow Injection

Chemical delivery tracks pipeline flow rather than remaining at one fixed rate.

06

Configurable Power

Optional solar power supports applications where conventional power is limited.

How It Works

From Flow Signal to Controlled Injection

01

Receive Flow Input

The controller receives the available pipeline flow signal.

Flow Signal

02

Calculate the Rate

The control logic determines the required proportional methanol rate.

Touchscreen Controller

03

Inject Methanol

A self-priming pump delivers methanol into the flowing gas stream.

Redundant Pumps

03

Log and Communicate

Operating history and alarms are recorded, with remote communication available.

Modbus · Ethernet · microSD

Where It Fits

Designed for Natural Gas Flow Assurance

Use the Accu/Line™ Methanol Injection System where hydrate risk and changing gas flow require controlled chemical delivery.

Pressure Cuts

Upstream of Regulators

Protect regulator and control-valve runs where gas cooling from the pressure drop creates hydrate conditions.

Pipelines

Transmission & Distribution

Maintain hydrate protection across changing pipeline demand.

Field Sites

Onshore Operations

Apply automated injection and remote visibility at field installations.

Platforms

Offshore Operations

Support operating continuity where reliability and remote communication matter.

System Snapshot

Accu/Line™ at a Glance

Final sizing and configuration are confirmed by Welker using your flow, chemical, signal, power, environmental, and installation requirements.

Injection Method

Proportional to flow

Pump Arrangement

Dual, self-priming, automatic failover

Communication

Modbus or Ethernet

Data Logging

Time/date-stamped history and alarms

Local Interface

Touchscreen controller

Power

Application-specific; solar optional

Plan the Right System

What Welker Needs to Configure Your System

Have these ready and our team can size and configure your system faster.

Process

Minimum, normal, and maximum gas flow

Pipeline operating pressure

Required methanol injection basis

Controls

Available flow signal

Remote communication protocol

Alarm and data requirements

Site

Available power

Area classification

Ambient and installation conditions

FAQ

Methanol Injection Questions

Why is methanol injected into natural gas pipelines?

To prevent hydrates. Methanol mixes with free water in the gas stream and lowers the temperature at which hydrates can form, keeping the line out of the hydrate-forming zone so gas keeps flowing.

Do hydrates only form in freezing weather?

No. Hydrates are not ice. When free water is present and line pressure is high enough, they can form at temperatures well above 32°F.

Where is methanol typically injected?

Most often upstream of a pressure cut, such as a regulator or control valve, where the pressure drop cools the gas. It is also used on wet gas lines and piping exposed to cold weather.

Why use proportional-to-flow injection?

Pipeline demand changes. Proportional control increases or decreases chemical delivery with flow, helping avoid a fixed rate that underfeeds at high flow or wastes methanol at low flow.

What happens if the active pump has a problem?

The redundant pump arrangement supports automatic failover to help maintain continuous operation.

Can the system be monitored remotely?

Yes. The system supports Modbus or Ethernet communication for remote integration, monitoring, and troubleshooting.

Talk to a Flow Assurance Expert

Build the System Around Your Pipeline.

Share your flow range, injection requirements, available signal, power, and installation conditions. Welker will confirm the system configuration.

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